Himachal pradesh government has decided to implement biodiversity diversity act, 2002, in all districts of the state so that gram panchayats could avail its benefit. Biological diversity act 2002 pdf file bdact2002english click here. Highlights of biological diversity act, 2002 of india. Until 2002, there was no single piece of legislation or governmental organisation covering all aspects of. Certain persons not to undertake biodiversity related activities without approval of national biodiversity authority.
The main objects of the biological diversity act, 2002 are to take appropriate action for conservation of biological diversity, sustainable use of its components and fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of utilization of genetic resources. Aug 09, 2015 the biodiversity act 2002 34892015 35. Biodiversity and conservation although india h as only 2. The biological diversity act, 2002 india environment portal news. Nearly 45,000 species of plants and twice as many of animals have been recorded from india. Dec 01, 2017 india gets 37th unesco world heritage site. Its key provisions aimed at achieving the above are. The national biodiversity authority nba was established in 2003 to implement indias biological diversity act 2002. View 475 kb officers authorized to file complaints under section 61a of the bd act, 2002 amdt.
Indias biodiversity act 2002 and its role in conservation. Ministry of law and justice national biodiversity authority. The first attempt to bring the biodiversity into the legal framework was made by way of the biodiversity bill 2000 which was passed by the lok sabha on 2nd december 2002 and by rajya sabha on december 2002. Thus, in essence, biodiversity represents all life. Kannaiyan chairman, national biodiversity authority, neelangarai, chennai 600 041. Biodiversity is typically a measure of variation at the genetic, species, and ecosystem level. An act relating to the protection of the environment and the conservation of biodiversity, and for related purposes. It also enables the development of a national biodiversity framework, which will provide for an integrated, coordinated and uniform approach to the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity in south africa. Biodiversity act 2002 and convention on bd authorstream.
Biodiversity encompasses the variety of all life on earth. National biodiversity authority nba the biological diversity act, 2002 subsection 1 4 of section 8, the central government has established a body called the national biodiversity authority, on 1 st october, 2003. Biodiversity conservation act 2016 no 63 current version for 15 may 2020 to date accessed 20 may 2020 at 22. Penalties and punishments whoever contravenes or to abets the contravention of provisions sec 3 or sec. India is one of the 17mega diverse countries of the world. Biodiversity 3 4 1 2002 policy of respect to engender and foster respect for all living species, this journal capitalizes the common names of all formally named species. Biodiversity act, 2002 came into existence much later than the other existing laws on environment such as the indian forest act, 1927, wildlife protection act, 1972, environment protection act, 1986 etc. They have also used its provisions to end rampant illegal mining on the swarna riverbed. Biodiversity is the variety and variability of life on earth. In 2002, governments set 2010 as a deadline to achieve a significant reductionin the rate of loss of biodiversity for reducing poverty. Woodland wildlife activity sheet department of the. An act to provide for conservation of biological diversity, sustainable use of its components and. All assessments of progress indicate that we are far from reaching this goal.
National biodiversity authority, biological diversity act. The following act of parliament received the assent of the president on the 5th february, 2003, and is hereby published for general information. The biological diversity act, 2002legislative department ministry. To be established as a freestanding national entity in the form of a federated consortium of potential data publishers, users, and stakeholders to fulfill the obligations of biodiversity act 2002. Terrestrial biodiversity is usually greater near the equator, which is the result of the warm climate and high primary productivity. Application for intellectual property rights not to be made without approval of national biodiversity authority. Jan 19, 2018 the national biodiversity authority nba set up at chennai on 1st october 2003 as per the provisions of the biological diversity act, 2002 is mandated to facilitate implementation of the act. The biological diversity act, 2002 the biological diversity rules. In this blog post we discuss the biodiversity act of india and the various regulations. The biological diversity act 2002 the biological diversity act 2002 is a law meant to achieve three main objectives. Additional requirements relating to alien and invasive species 92. Designation of repositories under the biological diversity act, 2002.
After reading this article you will learn about the national policy of biodiversity conservation. Biodiversity conservation in india biology discussion. That is what makes our country one of the 12 mega diversity countries of the world. In india, several bills and action plans have been passed by the parliament for the conservation of biodiversity. Himachal pradesh government to implement biodiversity act. An overview on biological diversity act 2002 prof s. The biological diversity act, 2002 is an act of the parliament of india for preservation of biological diversity in india, and provides mechanism for equitable sharing of benefits arising out of the use of traditional biological resources and knowledge. Biological diversity act 2002 national biodiversity authority. Biodiversity act 2002 india environment portal news. Parthsarathy submitted by punam singh 09808002 m phil. Indians and several other matters related to conservation of indias biodiversity.
The biological diversity act 2002 is a law meant to achieve three main objectives. This includes genetic diversity within and between species and of ecosystems. Implementation of biological diversity act in india regional centre. Guidelines for selection and management of the biodiversity heritage sitesenglish. Woodland wildlife activity sheet pdf 183 kb about the activity sheet. Some policy and legal frameworks recently developed to protect the biodiversity are the forest conservation act 1980, the wildlife protection act 1972, the environment protection act 1986, the national biodiversity strategy and action plan nbsap 1999 and biological. Act binds the crown this act binds the crown in right of the state and, so far as the legislative power of parliament permits, in all its other capacities. The biological diversity act, 2002 govind ramnath kare college of law. Biodiversity act 2002 this village shows theres money in saving forests dudhais villagers may be the first in india to have got financial ben efits under the biological diversity act, 2002. Create pdf files without this message by purchasing.
An act to provide for conservation of biological diversity, sustainable use of its components and fair and equitable sharing of. The national biodiversity authority nba set up at chennai on 1st october 2003 as per the provisions of the biological diversity act, 2002 is mandated to. Biodiversity volume 3 number 4 november 2002 articles exploring the diversity of flies diptera jeffrey h. Part of the australian bush, woodlands are home to a variety of native animals, many of which depend on hollow logs and trees for shelter, foraging and nesting. An act to provide for conservation of biological diversity. The biological diversity act, 2002 is an act of the parliament of india for preservation of biological diversity in india, and provides mechanism for equitable. Environment protection and biodiversity conservation act 1999. Biodiversity conservation act 2016 no 63 nsw legislation.
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